Ramesh Agrawal
(LL.B. & CA)
It has been more
than five years since the Real Estate (regulation and development) Act 2016 was
passed. One more year was given to various state governments to draft rules,
set up appellate tribunals, appoint officers and for developing websites
and other provisions. Ultimately, the Act was implemented with effect from 1st
of May 2017. Since that time, many
cases have been filed and disposed by authorities at state level. For a home
buyer, RERA can be helpful to use the guiding hand of RERA to resolve Complaint
against the Builders.
When
can you approach the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA)?
Complaints can be filed against the Developer/
Builder as well as the Real Estate Agents, whether or not they are registered
under RERA. It is stated in the RERA Act that registration of Real Estate
Project is mandatory, If Land area is more than 500 sq. mtr or more than 8 units
are there in the project. During registration of project the Developer reveals
the name of Registered Real Estate Agent, who will sell units of their Projects.
RERA Act protects the Home Buyers from the time the project starts getting
advertised. “Depending on the nature of action or default, the Home buyers may
be able to approach Real Estate Authority in the initial stage of Booking. On issues like deviations from specifications
advertised/ agreed upon, aggrieved
homebuyers can approach Real Estate Authority even after accepting the possession and
transfer of title.
Further, a Home buyer
can file a complaint for delay in possession, discrepancies in design, any demand for payments
in excess of permissible limits, false
advertisements, non-payment in assured return cases, diversion of funds, change
in project without consent, violation of any term of the builder-buyer
agreement related to the property. Remember, a developer cannot demand more than 10 % of the value of the property before signing a builder-buyer agreement or an
agreement for sale.
What
is the Fees and charges for filing a Case in RERA?
RERA
complaint can be filed online through the website of respective state. The fee and charges for filing a case in RERA
varies from state to state and it is advisable to check the website of the jurisdictional
RERA. Typically, the fee is Rs 1,000 per complaint.
In
RERA, Home Buyer can represent his case by himself against the Builder. . If any Homebuyer decide to take help of a
lawyer, in addition to the filing fee, the Home Buyer need to pay professional
fee to his Lawyer.
What
is the time limit to dispose off complaint in RERA?
As
per RERA Law, the prescribed time limit for disposal of complaints is 60 (Sixty) Days, whether before the
Authority or the Adjudicating Officer (AO). However many homebuyers are waiting
for decision beyond the stipulated time frame. The act itself provides
that if the complaint could not be disposed of in the said timeline, the
reasons have to be recorded and additional time may be taken. In most
legislations in India, such timelines are generally there in the various Act
but not at all followed by judiciary.
How
is Order of RERA is implemented?
When
an order is passed against a developer , they need to enforce it within 45 days from the issuance of the order. If a developer fail
to implement the order, the Home Buyer can approach the RERA for execution of
the Judgment. In case of compensation to be paid to Home Buyer, a Recovery Certificate
has to be issued by the Authority. It can be recovered as arrears of land
revenue and it can be taken to District Magistrate. The RERA can also take punitive action against promoters for
non-implementation of its orders. In addition, properties of promoters can also
be attached to recover the amounts of homebuyers. There is also provisions for
fine and imprisonment for non-compliance of RERA orders. According to Section
63 of RERA Act, any promoter fails to
comply with or contravenes any of the orders or directions of the authority, he
shall be liable for penalty for every day during which such default continues,
which may cumulatively extend up to 5% of the estimated cost of the real estate
project, as determined by the authority.
However, there are many instances of home buyers receiving favorable
orders, but are forced to wait for months or even years for their execution.
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